{"id":462,"date":"2014-03-14T14:09:38","date_gmt":"2014-03-14T12:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?p=462"},"modified":"2014-03-14T14:09:38","modified_gmt":"2014-03-14T12:09:38","slug":"14-mart-tip-bayrami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?p=462","title":{"rendered":"14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131,"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

14 Mart ’14<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Kategori<\/dt>\n
\u00d6zel G\u00fcnler<\/a><\/strong><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
\n
\"14<\/div>\n
\n

Bug\u00fcn 14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131<\/a>, t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za kutlu olsun. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her \u015feyden \u00f6nemlidir. Evet, paradan da \u00f6nemli diyorum. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6nemini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, bug\u00fcn tekrarlamak istemiyorum. \u0130steyenler linki t\u0131klay\u0131p o yaz\u0131y\u0131 (\u00a0http:\/\/blog.milliyet.com.tr\/herseyin-basi-saglik-\/Blog\/?BlogNo=406853<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0) okuyabilirler.<\/p>\n

Ben T\u0131bb\u0131n ve T\u0131p\u00a0\u00a0Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esinden k\u0131saca bahsetmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u0131bhane-i Amire ve Cerrahhane \u2013i Amire\u201d adl\u0131 t\u0131p okulunun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi olan 14 Mart 1827<\/a>, \u00fclkemizde modern t\u0131p e\u011fitiminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131, ilk kez 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda, \u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde, yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgal kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencilerinin bir tepkisi olarak 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda katlanm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen bu 14 Mart kutlamalar\u0131, art\u0131k i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu haftay\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde, \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k Haftas\u0131\u201d olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0131bb\u0131n ilk insanla birlikte ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylense de, genelde kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan ilk t\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Aesculapius\u2019dur. Kendisinden ilk kes \u0130lyada\u2019da Homeros bahsetmi\u015ftir. Akslepios, Zeus taraf\u0131ndan t\u0131p tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. T\u0131p ambleminde yer alan y\u0131lan fig\u00fcr\u00fc, Asklepios ve onun asas\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Grek\u00e7e\u2019de \u201cAskalabos\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131lan anlam\u0131na gelirmi\u015f. Asklepios \u015fifa veren g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de y\u0131landan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Mitolojide ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen ve t\u0131bb\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak kabul edilen, Hipokrat<\/a> olmu\u015ftur. M.\u00d6. 460-450 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kos adas\u0131nda do\u011fan ve babas\u0131 doktor olan Hipokrat t\u0131bba katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve getirdi\u011fi felsefe D\u00fcnya t\u0131p \u00e7evrelerince hala kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede mezun olurken \u201cHipokrat And\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda meslek yemini edilir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 T\u0131bb\u0131<\/a>n\u0131 ki\u015filer de\u011fil de olaylar y\u00f6n vermi\u015f. 15-16 y\u00fczy\u0131llara kadar \u0130slam t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 14. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130talya\u2019da ba\u015flayan R\u00f6nesans, 17. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131da dil bilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 az olmas\u0131 ve t\u0131p kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130talyanca, Latince ve Almanca yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle yenilikleri takip edememi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

III.Selim zaman\u0131nda yeni t\u0131p e\u011fitimi veren, bir T\u0131phane a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, Te\u015frih (anatomi) yasa\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ulemadan \u00e7ekinen III.Selim buna cesaret edememi\u015f, Rumlara t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesi kurmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in izin vermi\u015ftir. 1805 y\u0131l\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemin hekimba\u015f\u0131 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda, ilk hekimba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan Mustafa Beh\u00e7et Efendi<\/a>\u2019ymi\u015f. 53 Ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde Mustafa Beh\u00e7et Efendi, zaman\u0131n Padi\u015fah\u0131 II. Mahmut, ilk t\u0131p okulunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 izin vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece ilk t\u0131p okulu 14 Mart 1827\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 14 Mart 1827 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eehzadeba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki, Tulumbac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Kona\u011f\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f. T\u0131p tarihimizde 14 Mart yerini alm\u0131\u015f ve 14 Mart 1919 tarihinden bu yana kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren T\u0131p mektebi, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi<\/a>\u2019ne dahil olmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra da Ankara T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi<\/a>, 1954\u2019te Ege T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi<\/a> kurulmu\u015f bug\u00fcnlere gelinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu vesile ile \u00dclkemizdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve Doktorlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n T\u0131p Bayram\u0131n\u0131 kutlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131lar dilerim.<\/p>\n

Sayg\u0131lar, sevgiler.<\/p>\n

Abdurrahman Balc\u0131lar<\/p>\n

Twitter: abdurrahman balc\u0131lar@abbalcilar<\/p>\n

Mail : ab.balcilar@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Blog: milliyet.com.tr\/cansever<\/p>\n

Blog: balcilar-blog.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14 Mart ’14 Kategori \u00d6zel G\u00fcnler Bug\u00fcn 14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131, t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za kutlu olsun. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her \u015feyden \u00f6nemlidir. Evet, paradan da \u00f6nemli diyorum. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6nemini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, bug\u00fcn tekrarlamak istemiyorum. \u0130steyenler linki t\u0131klay\u0131p o yaz\u0131y\u0131 (\u00a0http:\/\/blog.milliyet.com.tr\/herseyin-basi-saglik-\/Blog\/?BlogNo=406853\u00a0\u00a0) okuyabilirler. Ben T\u0131bb\u0131n ve T\u0131p\u00a0\u00a0Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esinden k\u0131saca bahsetmek istiyorum. \u201cT\u0131bhane-i Amire ve Cerrahhane \u2013i Amire\u201d adl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[239,241,243,244,240,245,242],"class_list":["post-462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel-saglik","tag-14-mart-1827","tag-14-mart-tip-bayrami","tag-ankara-tip-fakultesi","tag-ege-tip-fakultesi","tag-hipokrat","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-osmanli-tibbi"],"views":4252,"blog_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","full":""},"categories_names":{"190":{"name":"Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?cat=190"}},"tags_names":{"239":{"name":"14 Mart 1827","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=14-mart-1827"},"241":{"name":"14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=14-mart-tip-bayrami"},"243":{"name":"Ankara T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=ankara-tip-fakultesi"},"244":{"name":"Ege T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=ege-tip-fakultesi"},"240":{"name":"Hipokrat","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=hipokrat"},"245":{"name":"\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=istanbul-universitesi"},"242":{"name":"Osmanl\u0131 T\u0131bb\u0131","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=osmanli-tibbi"}},"comments_number":"0","wpmagazine_modules_lite_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","cvmm-medium":"","cvmm-medium-plus":"","cvmm-portrait":"","cvmm-medium-square":"","cvmm-large":"","cvmm-small":"","full":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":463,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions\/463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}