{"id":19230,"date":"2017-04-29T13:12:13","date_gmt":"2017-04-29T10:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?p=19230"},"modified":"2019-02-09T12:33:20","modified_gmt":"2019-02-09T10:33:20","slug":"ito-vakfi-gurcistan-seyahati-batum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?p=19230","title":{"rendered":"\u0130TO Vakf\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan Seyahati : Batum."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cats<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki yaz\u0131mda \u0130TO Vakf\u0131 ve \u0130zmir Ekonomi \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fctevelli heyet \u00fcyelerinden baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar ve de\u011ferli e\u015fleriyle birlikte kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar, o seyahati anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, \u015eimdi de, Bat\u0131 Karadeniz – Trabzon seyahatinin devam\u0131 olarak, G\u00fcrcistan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Batum<\/strong>; G\u00fcrcistan\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda kent, Acaristan \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti\u2019 nin merkezidir. Cumhuriyetin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan 15 km i\u00e7eride, \u00c7oruh Irma\u011f\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00dclkenin Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019deki en \u00f6nemli limanlar\u0131ndan biridir. Limandan petrol, manganez, turun\u00e7gil d\u0131\u015fsat\u0131m\u0131; metal, makine, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, besin d\u0131\u015fal\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bak\u00fc\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan petrol, Tiflis \u00fczerinden boru hatt\u0131yla Batum\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131narak kentteki rafinerilerde i\u015flenir. Gemi, makine yap\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7inkografi i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi, mobilya, y\u00fcnl\u00fc dokuma, ayakkab\u0131, deri, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nemli end\u00fcstri etkinlikleridir. Il\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 iklimin egemen oldu\u011fu kentte, \u00e7ay ve turun\u00e7gil bah\u00e7eleri geni\u015f yer tutar.<\/p>\n

\"File<\/p>\n

Tarihi<\/strong>: \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011fda Bathys ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan kent, Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Daha sonra Pontoslular\u0131n ve Romal\u0131lar\u0131n (10 63) egemenli\u011fine giren Batum, Orta\u00e7a\u011fda Vati ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. G\u00fcrc\u00fclerin (12. y\u00fczy\u0131l) egemenli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Mo\u011follar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131 (13. y\u00fczy\u0131l). 1564\u2019te Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti ve 1878\u2019e kadar Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde kald\u0131. Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile (1878) Rusya\u2019ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra serbest liman konumu kazand\u0131. Ruslar, 1886\u2019da, antla\u015fmay\u0131 bozarak liman\u0131 askeri \u00fcs olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Brest-Litovsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na geri verilen kent, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sancak merkezi oldu. Sava\u015ftan yenik \u00e7\u0131kan Osmanl\u0131lar, Mondros M\u00fctarekesi sonucunda kenti \u0130ngilizlere b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. \u0130ngilizler Temmuz 1920\u2019de kentten \u00e7ekilince G\u00fcrcistan topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1921\u2019de durumu protesto eden TBMM H\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildiyse de, Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda T\u00fcrk g\u00fc\u00e7leri kentten ayr\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra G\u00fcrcistan SSC\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulan Acaristan \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin merkezi oldu (16 Temmuz 1921). \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Almanlar\u0131n kenti ele ge\u00e7irme giri\u015fimleri sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131. SSCB\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra (1991) ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanan G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 konumunu korudu.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Batum b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukta turizm gelirleri ile ayaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Batum hakk\u0131nda bu al\u0131nt\u0131 ekomomik, tarihi ve siyasi bilgileri aktard\u0131ktan sonra, d\u00f6nelim seyahatimize…<\/p>\n

Bir Karadeniz \u015fehri olan Batum’day\u0131z. Ak\u015fam\u0131n ge\u00e7 saatlerinde ula\u015fabildik. \u0130ki s\u0131n\u0131r polis noktas\u0131 aras\u0131nda neredeyse 500 metrelik mesafe mevcut. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ge\u00e7tik. G\u00fcrcistan’a giri\u015f i\u00e7in TC. N\u00fcfus ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek yeterli.<\/p>\n

Bir benzin istasyonundaki d\u00f6viz b\u00fcrosundan herkes ihtiyac\u0131 kadar Lari ald\u0131. Bizim Lira, orada Lari olmu\u015f. 100 TL ile 64 Lari alabiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

Batum \u015fehir i\u00e7inde bizi gezdirecek mini otob\u00fcsle eski Batum’un kominizm d\u00f6neminden kalan olduk\u00e7a eski binalar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7tik. Daha sonra T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhit ve firmalar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 modern y\u00fcksek binalar aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7tik. Yol boyunca \u00e7ok iyi ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f caddelerden ge\u00e7erek ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini yiyece\u011fimiz Grand Grill Restaurant’ta geldik. \u0130kinci katta \u00e7ok g\u00fczel zevkle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f masada ge\u00e7 de olsa ak\u015fam yemeklerinizi yedik. Hizmet eden bayan garson k\u0131zlar az da olsa T\u00fcrk\u00e7e biliyorlar. Yemek salonun hemen yan taraf\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir havuz mevcuttu. Programda su g\u00f6sterisi vard\u0131 ama biz ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u0131z. Ke\u015fke \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, m\u00fczikli su balesini izleyebilseydik. \u0130\u015fte bizim izleyemedi\u011fimiz eski bir su balesi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"hqdefault\"<\/p>\n

Bu ge\u00e7 ak\u015fam yeme\u011finden sonra geceyi ge\u00e7irecek oldu\u011fumuz, Sheraton Botui Hotel’e yerle\u015ftik. Batum ayn\u0131 zamanda bir kumarhaneler cenneti. Her otelde geni\u015f Cazinolar mevcut. Olduk\u00e7a da kalabal\u0131k. Vakit ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in de olsa baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar kumarhaneye indi. Kollu makineler ve canl\u0131 oyunlarda \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 denediler.<\/p>\n

Ertesi sabah ge\u00e7 kahvalt\u0131dan sonra saat 11 gibi otelden ayr\u0131ld\u0131k. Kapal\u0131 bir hava vard\u0131. Daha sonra g\u00fcne\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00c7\u00f6l s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran \u0131l\u0131k r\u00fczgar insan\u0131 sersemletiyordu. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra f\u0131rt\u0131na ve hafif sa\u011fanak ya\u011fmur. Bir g\u00fcnde Batum’da neredeyse d\u00f6rt mevsimi ya\u015fayabilirsiniz!<\/p>\n

Batum’da g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerleri \u00e7ifte Tabiiyetli gen\u00e7 delikanl\u0131 rehber Yusuf bizleri gezdirdi.<\/p>\n

\"DSCN0730\"<\/p>\n

Ters lokanta, ‘Beyaz Restoran’ binas\u0131, g\u00f6renleri \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7evirdi\u011fi gibi beni de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131. Laz k\u00f6kenli olan G\u00fcrcistan vatanda\u015f\u0131 Temur Tsurtsum\u0131a taraf\u0131ndan Ocak 2012 yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan restoran binas\u0131 ters olarak in\u015fa edildi. \u0130ki katl\u0131 ve 2 bin 300 metrekare alana sahip restoran\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 zeminde yer al\u0131rken, masa, sandalye, saks\u0131lar, hal\u0131lar, lavabo, klozetler, merdivenler ve balkonlar da tavana ters olarak monte edildi. Laz yemekleri yapan lokantada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da i\u015fletme sahibi gibi Laz k\u00f6kenli G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. \u0130lgi oda\u011f\u0131 olan ters lokanta T\u00fcrkiye’nin s\u0131n\u0131ra yak\u0131n Artvin ve Rize illerinden ziyaret\u00e7i ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011fruyor. Vatanda\u015flar hem burada Laz yemeklerini yiyor, hem de ters lokantay\u0131 geziyor. Ters binay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp sebebini soranlara ise, ‘Sahibi Laz’ yan\u0131t\u0131 veriliyor. Ne diyelim, Laz f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fclerken bu da bir Laz i\u015fi ve Laz zekas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Grup olarak bu bina \u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fcz dural\u0131m dedik, bizim grup hep beraber bir resim verdik.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0133\"<\/p>\n

Yolumuz Batum’un en \u00e7ok turist \u00e7eken yeri olan Avrupa Meydan\u0131… Olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f ve etraf\u0131 g\u00f6rkemli binalarla \u00e7evrili.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0013\"<\/p>\n

Batum’a heykeller \u015fehri diyebiliriz. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce gezdi\u011fim Avrupa kentleri Fransa – Paris, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti – Prag, \u0130talya – Milano gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm t\u00fcrde eski tarihi binalar ve heykeller burada da mevcut.<\/p>\n

\"DSCN0751\"<\/p>\n

Meydanlar\u0131n birinde saat kulesi.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0067\"<\/p>\n

G\u00fczel bir meydan daha….<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0081\"<\/p>\n

Alfabe Kulesi:<\/p>\n

\"115136445\"<\/p>\n

Batum halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Katolik h\u0131ristiyan. Bir Katolik kilesinde evlen bir \u00e7iftin, papaz\u0131n nikah k\u0131ymas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fahit olduk.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0123\"<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0126\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Batum’da az da olsa M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus var. Bir cami de g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Batum’un hem eski Kominizm d\u00f6neminden, hem de yeni d\u00f6nem modern binalar\u0131 i\u00e7 i\u00e7e. Eski evlerde, fakir g\u00fcrc\u00fc aileler oturuyor. Yaz aylar\u0131nda gecelik kiraya veriyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0114\"<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerlerden sonra \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in, denizin \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulunan Terrassa Askaneli Restaurant’a yedik.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0051\"<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011finden sonra Batum’un \u00fcnl\u00fc Botanik Bah\u00e7esi’ne ge\u00e7tik. Beli bir noktadan sonra denize do\u011fru ini\u015f istikametini y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek indik. Bu botanik bah\u00e7esi Avrupa’n\u0131n 2.b\u00fcy\u00fck bah\u00e7esiymi\u015f. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u011fa\u00e7lar, bambular, t\u00fcrl\u00fc bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle bezenmi\u015f bir yer.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170424-WA0023\"<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170424-WA0003\"<\/p>\n

Burada ye\u015fil’in her rengini, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin her t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Anlatmakla olmaz, g\u00f6rmek laz\u0131m. Milliyet g\u00f6rsellerde t\u00fcm resimleri t\u0131klayarak g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. ama kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170423-WA0060\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta grup arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile bir resim verdik.<\/p>\n

\"IMG-20170424-WA0000\"<\/p>\n

Buradan sonra d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolculu\u011fu i\u00e7in Batum Hava Liman\u0131na ge\u00e7tik. THY’nin \u0130stanbul’a, oradan da aktarmal\u0131 olarak \u0130zmir’e THY ile gece yar\u0131s\u0131 Adnan Menderes Hava Alan\u0131na indik. Bu g\u00fczel seyahatimiz de b\u00f6ylece noktaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fczel seyahati tertip eden, vesile olan, kat\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn arkada\u015flara te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu \u00e7ekip, payla\u015fan; \u0130TO Ekonomi \u00dcniversitesinde g\u00f6revli, M\u00fctevelli Heyet \u00fcye arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Seren Uzluer’e\u00a0ve foto \u00e7ekip payla\u015fan herkese teker teker\u00a0te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n

Bundan sonraki bir seyahatte bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere…<\/p>\n

Sayg\u0131lar ve sevgiler.<\/p>\n

Abdurrahman Balc\u0131lar<\/p>\n

Twitter:\u00a0abdurrahman balc\u0131lar<\/a>@abbalcilar<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Mail :\u00a0ab.balcilar@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Blog:\u00a0blog.milliyet.com.tr\/cansever<\/a><\/p>\n

Blog:\u00a0Abdurrahman Balc\u0131lar Blog Sayfas\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6nceki yaz\u0131mda \u0130TO Vakf\u0131 ve \u0130zmir Ekonomi \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fctevelli heyet \u00fcyelerinden baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar ve de\u011ferli e\u015fleriyle birlikte kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar, o seyahati anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, \u015eimdi de, Bat\u0131 Karadeniz – Trabzon seyahatinin devam\u0131 olarak, G\u00fcrcistan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Batum; G\u00fcrcistan\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda kent, Acaristan \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti\u2019 nin merkezidir. Cumhuriyetin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan 15 km i\u00e7eride, \u00c7oruh Irma\u011f\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00dclkenin Do\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1429],"tags":[1431,1430,1432,285],"class_list":["post-19230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi-tatil","tag-batum","tag-gurcistan","tag-ito-vakfi","tag-izmir-ekonomi-universitesi"],"views":3705,"blog_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"full":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM.jpg",480,579,false]},"categories_names":{"1429":{"name":"Gezi - Tatil","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?cat=1429"}},"tags_names":{"1431":{"name":"Batum","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=batum"},"1430":{"name":"G\u00fcrcistan","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=gurcistan"},"1432":{"name":"\u0130to Vakf\u0131","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=ito-vakfi"},"285":{"name":"\u0130zmir Ekonomi \u00dcniversitesi","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=izmir-ekonomi-universitesi"}},"comments_number":"0","wpmagazine_modules_lite_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"cvmm-medium":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM.jpg",249,300,false],"cvmm-medium-plus":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM.jpg",172,207,false],"cvmm-portrait":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM.jpg",400,483,false],"cvmm-medium-square":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM.jpg",480,579,false],"cvmm-large":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM.jpg",480,579,false],"cvmm-small":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM.jpg",79,95,false],"full":["https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/cats-BATUM.jpg",480,579,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19230"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23952,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19230\/revisions\/23952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}