{"id":1832,"date":"2014-05-08T17:20:46","date_gmt":"2014-05-08T14:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?p=1832"},"modified":"2016-01-25T21:37:15","modified_gmt":"2016-01-25T19:37:15","slug":"tarihin-derinliklerinden-gelen-magaralar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?p=1832","title":{"rendered":"Tarihin derinliklerinden gelen ma\u011faralar."},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"100_4456-300x225\"<\/p>\n

\u0130nsano\u011flu y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n muhtelif yerlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcre gelmi\u015flerdir. Do\u011fada kendilerine bar\u0131naklar aram\u0131\u015f, bulamayanlar ise kendileri yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130lk insanlar kendilerine do\u011fadan ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlardan korumak i\u00e7in olsa gerek ilk \u00e7a\u011flarda ma\u011faralarda ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da do\u011fal ma\u011fara bulamay\u0131nca kendileri kazarak, yontarak ma\u011faralar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc bahsedilen ma\u011faralar b\u00f6lgesine yapt\u0131m. Harika do\u011fa manzaralar\u0131 ye\u015fillikler aras\u0131nda yol ald\u0131m. B\u00f6lgemiz do\u011fas\u0131 itibariyle zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Her biri sapsar\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk ma\u011faram\u0131z meyilli bir arazi \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015fi bir insan boyundan fazla 2 metre civar\u0131nda, rahatl\u0131kla ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131<\/p>\n

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vurmadan girebiliyorsunuz. Zemin geni\u015fli\u011fi de 1.5 metre civar\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u0130\u00e7erisi karanl\u0131k, sadece kap\u0131dan \u0131\u015f\u0131k ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ilerisini g\u00f6remiyorsunuz. Karanl\u0131k olunca haliyle \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc oluyor. 2 – 2,5 metre k\u0131s\u0131m geni\u015f bir sofa halinde, daha sonra d\u00fczg\u00fcnce<\/p>\n

\"100_4458-300x225\"<\/p>\n

kesilmi\u015f ta\u015f kap\u0131 \u015feklinde. Elimde \u0131\u015f\u0131ldak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in rahatl\u0131kla i\u00e7erisini g\u00f6rebiliyorum. Bu kap\u0131dan ge\u00e7tikten sonra \u00fc\u00e7 metrelik bir derinlik g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"100_4459-300x225\"<\/p>\n

Buras\u0131 en az 5-6 ki\u015finin bar\u0131nabilece\u011fi bir yer. Sa\u011f tarafa do\u011fru d\u00f6n\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yer toprak ama pek kal\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fc de\u011fil. Alt\u0131 da kaya olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Bu ge\u00e7itten sonra bir sa\u011f tarafa , bir de sol taraf do\u011fru mekan mevcut. \u0130\u00e7eride ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 vurmadan rahatl\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fcyebiliyorsunuz. Sa\u011f taraftaki mekan\u0131n zemini biraz toprakla dolmu\u015f. Bu nedenle y\u00fckseklik biraz daralm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

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Tavan da dik de\u011fil, oval \u015fekilde oyulmu\u015f. Bu k\u0131s\u0131mda iki ki\u015fi rahatl\u0131kla yatabilir.<\/p>\n

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Sol tarafta b\u00fcy\u00fck kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 var, bunlar \u00fcst tavandan m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, ileriden mi s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f pek belli de\u011fil. Son y\u0131llarda defineciler alt\u0131n arad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu kayalar\u0131 onlar da par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu ilk ma\u011faradan sonra kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gene \u00e7ok eski bir \u00e7e\u015fme geliyor. Suyun akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f oyma oluk, toprak ile kapanm\u0131\u015f. Hemen sol \u00fcst<\/p>\n

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k\u0131s\u0131mda su i\u00e7ilen ma\u015frapay\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in bir pencere a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Suyun akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ahar k\u0131sm\u0131 toprak ile dolmu\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu \u00e7e\u015fme iptal olmu\u015f. Hemen 5 metre alt k\u0131sma yeni bir \u00e7e\u015fme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ayn\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n suyu bu \u00e7e\u015fmeden ak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Bu \u00e7e\u015fmenin borusundan a\u011f\u0131z dolusu su ak\u0131yor. Bu buz gibi sudan bir tas i\u00e7iyoruz. Etrafta yabani naneler, yarpuz kokular\u0131 burnumuz g\u0131d\u0131kl\u0131yor adeta.<\/p>\n

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Hemen \u00e7e\u015fmenin yan taraf\u0131nda bulunan kavak a\u011fac\u0131 da ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. G\u00f6vdesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7e\u015fme ba\u015f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131yor, yukar\u0131 di\u011fer ma\u011faraya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6vdesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 elektrikli testere ile kesi\u015fmi\u015f bir zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. G\u00f6vde \u00e7ap\u0131 bir metreden fazla. Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 neredeyse 900 y\u0131l ya\u015farlarm\u0131\u015f .<\/p>\n

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Bu ya\u015fl\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mdan kesilen yere do\u011fru i\u00e7i \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. \u00dcsten bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alta do\u011fru derin bir oyuk. Yan\u0131mda bulunan Halil a\u011faya soruyorum. (Haili Sar\u0131) . Bu ya\u015fl\u0131 zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen hikayesini anlat\u0131yor. \u00c7e\u015fmeye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olan bu zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck oyuk k\u0131sm\u0131ndan i\u00e7erisine alt\u0131n saklanm\u0131\u015f. Hazineciler de bu alt\u0131nlar\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in alttan bir gece testere ile g\u00f6vdenin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesmi\u015fler. Alt\u0131nlar\u0131 bulmu\u015flar m\u0131? Bilmiyoruz. Bu ya\u015fl\u0131 zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler hazinecilerden.<\/p>\n

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A\u011fz\u0131 yar\u0131 \u00f6rme telle kapal\u0131 olan di\u011fer ma\u011faraya geliyoruz. Bu tel neyin nesi derseniz, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7obanlar i\u00e7eriye koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131rlar, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 da bu telle kapat\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f. Yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k yerden giriyorum.<\/p>\n

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Geni\u015f\u00e7e bir mekan, tavan da olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. Bir sola, bir de sa\u011fa do\u011fru uzant\u0131lar\u0131 var. Kayan\u0131n cinsi pek sert olmayan, ama kolayca da ufalanmayan cinsten.<\/p>\n

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Sol taraftaki k\u0131s\u0131m epeyce geni\u015f. Ta\u015flar k\u0131z\u0131l kahve hal alm\u0131\u015f. Hangi maden yada ta\u015f cinsi oldu\u011funu bilemiyorum.<\/p>\n

\"100_4475-300x225\"<\/p>\n

Zemin de sert toprak, pek dolgu oldu\u011funu zannetmiyorum.<\/p>\n

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Sa\u011f taraftaki k\u0131s\u0131m k\u0131r\u0131lma ve d\u00f6k\u00fclmelerle zemini biraz dolmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu ma\u011farada da y\u0131llard\u0131r kimler kald\u0131, kimler yatt\u0131, kalkt\u0131. \u015eimdi de koyunlar kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buradan tekrar d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7iyoruz. Tekrar \u00e7e\u015fme ba\u015f\u0131na geliyoruz. \u00c7e\u015fmeden birer bardak daha su i\u00e7iyoruz. Halil a\u011fa da bir tas su i\u00e7iyor, yorgunlu\u011funu gidermek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

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Burada bir ma\u011fara a\u011fz\u0131 daha g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Buras\u0131 gene hazineciler taraf\u0131ndan dinamit ile parlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, a\u011fz\u0131 kapanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"100_4489-300x225\"<\/p>\n

Benim bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fa gezim, arkeolojik bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma gezisi oldu. Ye\u015fillikler aras\u0131nda, temiz havay\u0131 i\u00e7imize \u00e7ekerek zeytinlikler aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

\"100_4490-300x225\"<\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil yaprakl\u0131, bir taraf\u0131 beyaz olan ak\u00e7a kavaklar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, hafif r\u00fczgarla h\u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 insan\u0131n i\u00e7ini \u00fcrpertiyordu. Temiz havada dola\u015fmak, ya\u015famak \u00e7ok da g\u00fczel bir keyif. B\u00f6yle tarihle do\u011fa i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olunca…<\/p>\n

Sayg\u0131lar, sevgiler.<\/p>\n

Abdurrahman Balc\u0131lar<\/p>\n

Twitter: abdurrahman balc\u0131lar@abbalcilar<\/p>\n

Face : ab.balcilar@hotmail.com<\/p>\n

Blog: milliyet.com.tr\/cansever<\/p>\n

Blog: balcilar-blog.com<\/p>\n

Not: Foto\u011fraflar Ayd\u0131n ili Germencik il\u00e7esi Da\u011fyeni K\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde taraf\u0131mdan \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0130nsano\u011flu y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n muhtelif yerlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcre gelmi\u015flerdir. Do\u011fada kendilerine bar\u0131naklar aram\u0131\u015f, bulamayanlar ise kendileri yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130lk insanlar kendilerine do\u011fadan ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlardan korumak i\u00e7in olsa gerek ilk \u00e7a\u011flarda ma\u011faralarda ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da do\u011fal ma\u011fara bulamay\u0131nca kendileri kazarak, yontarak ma\u011faralar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc bahsedilen ma\u011faralar b\u00f6lgesine yapt\u0131m. Harika do\u011fa manzaralar\u0131 ye\u015fillikler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[166,421,422],"class_list":["post-1832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dogal-hayat-cevre","tag-doga","tag-doga-yuruyucu","tag-tarihi-magaralar"],"views":5868,"blog_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","full":""},"categories_names":{"5":{"name":"Do\u011fal Hayat \/ \u00c7evre","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?cat=5"}},"tags_names":{"166":{"name":"do\u011fa","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=doga"},"421":{"name":"Do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=doga-yuruyucu"},"422":{"name":"Tarihi ma\u011faralar","link":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/?tag=tarihi-magaralar"}},"comments_number":"0","wpmagazine_modules_lite_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","cvmm-medium":"","cvmm-medium-plus":"","cvmm-portrait":"","cvmm-medium-square":"","cvmm-large":"","cvmm-small":"","full":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1832"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12560,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832\/revisions\/12560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balcilar-blog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}